Research Article
Communications Approach and Perceptual Response in Health Information
More Detail
1 Mizan-Tepi University, ETHIOPIA* Corresponding Author
Mediterranean Journal of Social & Behavioral Research, 6(2), June 2022, 45-52, https://doi.org/10.30935/mjosbr/11821
Submitted: 09 November 2021, Published: 27 February 2022
OPEN ACCESS 996 Views 694 Downloads
ABSTRACT
Having informed the surpassing morbidity rate of HIV/AIDS in Gambella than other part of Ethiopia, the researcher motivated seeing communication structure applied in Gambella. Hence, this study came to exist entitled “Communications Approach and Perceptual Response in Health Information”. Specifically, beneath the study, contents, communication approach, health information practice, public interpretation, and contents have been assessed. Methodologically the study designed qualitatively descriptive and case study and the approach was qualitative. Three qualitative instruments of data collection namely key informant in depth interview with concerned ones of GHAPCO, FGD with residents of Gambella through convenient-snowball technique and document analysis have been used. The data was analyzed thematically sequential in line with objectives of the study. The study discovered, language, socio-culture, and educational background of the audiences would not have been praised satisfactorily; and these led to miscommunication between two actors of communication. Moreover, the poorly administered, materials and communication channels used for HIV/AIDS communication in Gambella could not bring the intended effect. Hence, the study recommends possible direction in which better communications approach may come to exist. Accordingly, concerted communication environment which incorporates all vital components of message production, audience analysis, audience segmentation, contextualization, and so forth need to be assured.
CITATION (APA)
Demissie, A. M. (2022). Communications Approach and Perceptual Response in Health Information. Mediterranean Journal of Social & Behavioral Research, 6(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.30935/mjosbr/11821
REFERENCES
- Ali, A. C., & Kassaye, L. (2012). Analysis of approaches of communication in the fight against HIV/AIDS in higher education institutions: The case of Bahir Dar University anti-HIV/AIDS movements (Ethiopia). Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 2. https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/2397
- Annett, H., Slavin, H., & Mirianashvili, T. (2006). Disease prevention within primary health care: A strategy for health promotion and disease prevention within primary health.
- Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In J. Bryant, & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 121-153). Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Converse, P. J., Kloos, H., Mulatu, M. S., Mariam, D. H., & Haddis, A. (2009). Bibliography on HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and Ethiopians in the diaspora: The 2008 update. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 23(1), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhd.v23i1.44840
- COP/ROP. (2017). Ethiopia country/regional operational plan (COP/ROP) 2017: Strategic direction summary. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Ethiopia-18.pdf
- Corcoran, N. (2013). Communicating health: Strategies for health promotion. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526401588
- Enwald, H. (2013). Tailoring health communication—The perspective of information users’ health information behaviour in relation to their physical health status [PhD dissertation, University of Oulu].
- FHI. (2002). Behaviour change communication (BCC) for
- HIV/AIDS: A strategic framework. Family Health International. https://www.hivpolicy.org/Library/HPP000533.pdf
- Green, J., Tones, K., Cross, R., & Woodall, J. (2015). Health promotion: Planning & strategies. SAGE.
- Gulilat, M. (2006). A study on trends and communicative potentials of “DAGU” for HIV/AIDS communication in the Afar region [Master thesis, Addis Ababa University].
- HAPCO. (2009). Federal HIV/AIDS prevention and control office (HAPCO), draft interim strategic plan for multi-sectoral HIV response in Ethiopia 2009-2010/11. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/hiv-aids/legislation/WCMS_125380/lang--en/index.htm
- Hasler, T. (2013). HIV/AIDS communication strategies in northern Uganda: Development workers opinions on what works [Master thesis, Kansas State University].
- Korda, H., & Itani, Z. (2013). Harnessing social media for health promotion and behaviour change. Health Promotion Practice, 14(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839911405850
- Lettenmaier, C., Kraft, J. M., Raisanen, K., Serlemitsos, E. (2014). HIV communication capacity strengthening: A critical review. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66, S300-S305. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000238
- McNeilly, L. (2011). American speech-language-hearing association (ASHA). In J. S. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca, & B. Caplan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2148
- Mugira, F. (2007). Performing arts for HIV/AIDS communication-Some strengths and weaknesses: A case study of Dram AidE’s live Drama in KwaZulu Natal province of South Africa [Master thesis, Malmo University].
- Muturi, N. (2007). The interpersonal communication approach to HIV/AIDS prevention strategies and challenges for faith-based organizations. Journal of Creative Communications, 2(3), 307-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/097325860700200303
- Newson, R. S., Lion, R., Crawford, R. J., Curtis, V., Elmadfa, I., Feunekes, G. I. J., Hicks, C., van Liere, M., Lowe, C. F., Meijer, G. W., Pradeep, B. V., Reddy, K. S., Sidibe, M., & Uauy, R. (2013). Behavior change for better health: nutrition, hygiene and sustainability. BMC Public Health, 13, S1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-S1-S1
- Odine, M. (2015). Effective communication for HIV/AIDS in Africa. The International Journal of Communication and Health, 5, 1-8.
- Scannell, P. (2007). Media and communication. SAGE.
- Sood, S., Shefner-Rogers, C., & Skinner, J. (2014). Health communication campaigns in developing countries. Journal of Creative Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258613517440
- Suggs, L. S., McIntyre, C., Warburton, W., Henderson, S., & Howitt, P. (2015). Communicating health messages−A framework to increase the effectiveness of health communication globally. Report of the WISH communicating complex health messages forum 2015. https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/institute-of-global-health-innovation/public/Complex-health-messages.pdf
- UNAIDS. (2001). A cultural approach to HIV/AIDS prevention and care: Culturally appropriate, information, education, communication; elaboration and delivery. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000125589
- USAID. (2018). Country development cooperation strategy 2011–2019, Accelerating the transformation toward prosperity. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/CDCS_Ethiopia_December_2018r1_updated20192.pdf
- USDHHS. (2005). Theory at a glance—A guide for health promotion practice. US National Institutes of Health.
- WHO. (2017). WHO strategic communications framework for effective communications. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/communication-framework.pdf
- Zewdie, B., Dejene, T., & Eshetu, G. (2010). Health communication theories and practice. Distance on module for health education and promotion students, Jimma University, June 2010.